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Atmosfer dan lautan Indonesia

Kita mengetahui bagaimana cuaca di Indonesia sangat berpengaruh terhadap kehidupan di dalamnya, segala kejadian yang terjadi di atmosfer akan berpengaruh terhadap kehidupan di bawahnya. Pada kasus ini kita berbicara tentanga pengaruh atmosfer terhadap laut khususnya di Indonesia. Sebelum itu kita perlu mengetahui apa itu atmosfer? Atmosfer adalah lapisan gas yang melingkupi sebuah planet, termasuk bumi, dari permukaan planet tersebut sampai jauh di luar angkasa. Gas-gas penyusun atmosfer tidak dapat lepas (meninggalkan) dari bumi karena pengaruh gaya gravitasi bumi. Karena massa gas-Tautangas tersehut tidak sama, pengaruh gaya gravitasi terhadap gas-gas dalam atmosfer juga tidak sama. Akibatnya, distribusi gas-gas dalam lltlxosfer juga tidak sama. Gas yang mempunyai massa besar banyak terdistribusi dekat permukaan bumi, scdangkan gas ringan banyak terdistribusi jauh dari permukaan bumi. Karena tebalnya (tingginya) lapisan atmosfer, suhu tiap bagian atmosfer menjadi tidak sama. Berdasarkan kenyataan ini. kita dapat membagi atnrosfer menjadi beberapa lapisan.
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